tugas 3 #softskill bahasa inggris 2, kalimat aktiv dan pasif

Herlambang Ega Prasetya

23212428 / 3EB02

 

Task 3

 

Active and Passive Sentences

 

1. Active Voice

            Active voice (active voice) is the subject of his sentence which does the job, on the contrary, the passive voice (passive voice) is the subject of his sentence in which the subject of work by the object of the sentence. Active voice is more commonly used in daily life compared with the passive voice. However, we often find the passive voice in newspapers, articles in magazines and scholarly writings. Passive voice is used as the object of the active voice is more important information than its subject.

 Example:

• Active           : Herlambang will be the Manager Accounting 2 years letter.

• Passive          : The Manager Accounting  is being by him 2 years letter

 

2. Passive Sentences

            Passive sentence is a sentence that is the subject subjected to the work or subject to the act. If we want to make passive sentences in the simple present tense, we require is, am, are. Here is the formula to make passive sentences in the simple present tense:

• Positive         : Subject + is / am / are + past participle / V3
• Negative       : Subject + is / am / are + Not + Past Participle
• Question       : is / am / are + Subject + Past Participle

For more details, see the example below:

• Active           : Herlambang bring a rose.
• Passive          : A rose is brought by herlambang
• Active           : Herlambang kick a ball.
• Passive          : A ball is kick by Inspiration



In the active voice, the subject is doing the work or works, whereas in the passive voice, the subject of which is subject to a work or works.

In the passive voice is emphasized is his job or his actions / verbnya, and does not really matter who or what is doing perkejaan it. We do not need to always use the word "by ... / by ..." in the passive voice.

 

Example:

Her bag was stolen.
In the above example, there is the word "by ..." and the passive voice is also true.

Example:

• Passive:

1. The work is repaired by her Immediately.
2. The work is not repaired by her Immediately.
3. Is the work repaired by her Immediately?

Active and Passive Voice

TENSIS	AKTIF	PASIF
Simple Present	S + V1 + O	S + is/am/are + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah rides the horse at  TMII.	Contoh: The horse is ridden by Inayah at TMII
Present Continous	S + is/am/are + V-ing + O	S + is/am/are + being + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah is riding the horse at TMII	Contoh: The horse is being ridden by Inayah at TMII
Present Perfect	S + have/has + V3 + O	S + have/has + been + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah has ridden the horse at TMII.	Contoh: The horse has been ridden by Inayah at TMII
Simple Past	S + V2 + O	S + was/were + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah rode the horse at TMII.	Contoh: The horse was ridden by Inayah at TMII.
Past Continous	S + was/were + V-ing + O	S + was/were + being + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah was riding the horse at TMII	Contoh: The horse was being ridden by Inayah at TMII.
Past Perfect	S + had + V3 + O	S + had + been + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah had ridden the horse at TMII	Contoh: The horse had been ridden by Inayah at TMII.
Future	S + will/(is/am/are+going to) + V1 + O	S + will + be + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah will ride the horse at TMII. Inayah is going to ride the horse at TMII.	Contoh: The horse will be ridden by Inayah at TMII The horse is going to be ridden by Inayah at TMII

Bahasa Inggris 2 softskill tugas 1 dan 2

Softskill Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Tugas 1 dan Tugas 2

Herlambang Ega Prasetya
23212428 / 3EB02

task1

1.     *  Some and Any

1. SOME

Some are used in a positive sentence. Some can be used for countable and uncountable nouns objects. Some are not used in negative sentences or questions.

Examples:

• I have some guitars.
• We bought some sugar.
• My dad buy some chair.

Keep in mind that, if we use some for objects that can be calculated (countable nouns), then the object must be plural / plural.

True                 : They have some cars
False                : They have some car
True                 : Herlambang has some guitars.
False                : Herlambang has some guitar.

3. If, after some words we put a noun that can not be calculated / uncountable noun, the noun is not added "s / es".

True     : There is some salt in the market.
False    : There is some salts in the market..
True     : I need some girl.
False    : I need some girls.

Notes:
• Remember, some should not be used in the form of a negative sentence, or the interrogative sentence.
• However, to offer something (offer) and also demand (request), we need to use some words in interrogative sentence.

Example:
• Would they like some bananas? (Offer)
• May she have some tea? (Request)

2. ANY

Any used only in negative sentences and sentence questions / interrogative. In the negative or interrogative sentence is not allowed to wear some, as well as any words should not be placed in the positive. After any, we can put countable or uncountable nouns. If the noun is a noun that can be calculated / countable noun and more than one, then the noun that too must be plural / plural.

Example;

Correct            : I don't have any books of English.
One                 : I don't have any English book.
Correct            : Does he need any handphones?
False                : Does he need any handphone?

• There is not any bread left
• Do you have any money?
• Is there any sugar?

The different between some and any:
1. In the form of a statement, there is a difference between some and any sense. Some used when something has clearly known, while something is not clear any unknown.

Example:
1. Do you have some money? (I feel sure)
2. Do you have any money? (I think you have, but I'm not sure)

 2. Some used the word sentence (Positive), while denying any sentence (Negative)
Example:
1. You have many books, you can lend him some
2. We want to buy some flowers
3. Please buy me some stamps at the post office

3. Any can be used in a positive sentence with the understanding no matter who, at any time, and others - others.
Example:
1. Anyone in the office can help you
2. I have no any lessons
3. They will visit you at any time.

2. Much and Many

1. MUCH

 
It is used for objects that can not be calculated (uncountable).
 

Example:

1. Much Water
2. Much Money
3. In the interrogative sentence: How much is the price
4. There is much student
5. There is very much a student
6. There is so much student

2. MANY

It is used for objects that can be calculated (countable)
 

Example:

1. Many Guitars
2. Many People
3. How any people attend the morning last night?
4. There are many student
5. There are very many student
6. There are so many people
7. There are Too many people

3. A lot of and a few

A Lot of

 
This word is used both for countable or uncountable, but only in the positive and negative sentences.
Example:
1. I need a lot of books
2. We do not have a lot of information about it

A few

 
This word is used for objects that can be calculated and the meaning of a few few or little.
Example:
1. There are a few books on the table
2. He read a few lines
3. Few student not believe it

Task 2

Article (Article) is a form of the adjective (adjective) showing how specific or how common a word is a noun. There are three types of articles, namely: the, a / an, and who do not have the article (zero article). On this occasion I will discuss about the A, An, and The.

A

 
• In Indonesian interpreted as a, a, a, a grain, a group, something and so forth.
 

Example:

1. A guitar player is awesome
2. can you see a man with red flannel in here?

• The use of the word 'A', namely:
 

Example:

1. There is a book on the table, this means no need to mention the amount
2. A girl is reading the dictionary, this example that the girl was already mentioned earlier

• Used to describe a single object that has a number of consonant sounds at the beginning of the noun.
 

Example:

1. A guitar
2. A blue flannel
3. A Teacher
4. A student

• Used in front of nouns that begin with consonants (consonants) and vowel sounds such as consonants (u)
 

Example:

1. A Book

2. A Cigarette

• Here are some consonant sounds and must always be preceded by a
 

Example:

1. European Unity
2. House Uniform
3. Home
4. Heavy

 An

 
• Used in front, objects that begin with vowels (vocals) and consonant that sounds like vowels, namely (h).
Example:
1. An Ant
2. An Umbrella
3. An Egg

• An used to describe the amount of money to have a singular noun / Sound Vocal / at the beginning of syllable objects.
Example:
1. An Apple
2. An Orange
3. An Umbrella
4. An Egg

• Some of the vocals and must be preceded by an
Example:
1 Hour
2. Uncle
3. Heir
4. Herbs
5. Unnatural
6. Honor

3. THE

• Used in noun / Single or Multiple /, can be calculated and can not be calculated.
Example:
The Book, The Guitar, The Children, The Parents, The Comic, The Mobile

• Used the word - certain words
1. The object name - only:

Example:
 

The Sun, The Moon, The World.

2. Name Nationality
 

Example:
 

The Japanese, the British, the Indonesian

3. Name of School / College
 

Example:
 

The Islamic University, The SMA YAspen Tugu Ibu

 

4. Name of Hotel
 

Example:
 

The Ramayana Hotel, The Trans Hotel, The Ambassador Hotel

5. Name Theatre
 

Example:
 

The Central Theatre
• The (Read: ...)
 

Example:
 

The Book, The House, The Car, Etc.
• THE (Read: ...)
 

Example:
 

The Apple, the end, the old man.

Source:
1. http://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/some-dan-any.aspx
2. https://koesindririanti.wordpress.com/2012/07/03/penggunaan-artikel-article-the-a-an-dalam-bahasa-inggris/

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