tugas 3 #softskill bahasa inggris 2, kalimat aktiv dan pasif

Herlambang Ega Prasetya

23212428 / 3EB02

 

Task 3

 

Active and Passive Sentences

 

1. Active Voice

            Active voice (active voice) is the subject of his sentence which does the job, on the contrary, the passive voice (passive voice) is the subject of his sentence in which the subject of work by the object of the sentence. Active voice is more commonly used in daily life compared with the passive voice. However, we often find the passive voice in newspapers, articles in magazines and scholarly writings. Passive voice is used as the object of the active voice is more important information than its subject.

 Example:

• Active           : Herlambang will be the Manager Accounting 2 years letter.

• Passive          : The Manager Accounting  is being by him 2 years letter

 

2. Passive Sentences

            Passive sentence is a sentence that is the subject subjected to the work or subject to the act. If we want to make passive sentences in the simple present tense, we require is, am, are. Here is the formula to make passive sentences in the simple present tense:

• Positive         : Subject + is / am / are + past participle / V3
• Negative       : Subject + is / am / are + Not + Past Participle
• Question       : is / am / are + Subject + Past Participle

For more details, see the example below:

• Active           : Herlambang bring a rose.
• Passive          : A rose is brought by herlambang
• Active           : Herlambang kick a ball.
• Passive          : A ball is kick by Inspiration



In the active voice, the subject is doing the work or works, whereas in the passive voice, the subject of which is subject to a work or works.

In the passive voice is emphasized is his job or his actions / verbnya, and does not really matter who or what is doing perkejaan it. We do not need to always use the word "by ... / by ..." in the passive voice.

 

Example:

Her bag was stolen.
In the above example, there is the word "by ..." and the passive voice is also true.

Example:

• Passive:

1. The work is repaired by her Immediately.
2. The work is not repaired by her Immediately.
3. Is the work repaired by her Immediately?

Active and Passive Voice

TENSIS	AKTIF	PASIF
Simple Present	S + V1 + O	S + is/am/are + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah rides the horse at  TMII.	Contoh: The horse is ridden by Inayah at TMII
Present Continous	S + is/am/are + V-ing + O	S + is/am/are + being + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah is riding the horse at TMII	Contoh: The horse is being ridden by Inayah at TMII
Present Perfect	S + have/has + V3 + O	S + have/has + been + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah has ridden the horse at TMII.	Contoh: The horse has been ridden by Inayah at TMII
Simple Past	S + V2 + O	S + was/were + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah rode the horse at TMII.	Contoh: The horse was ridden by Inayah at TMII.
Past Continous	S + was/were + V-ing + O	S + was/were + being + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah was riding the horse at TMII	Contoh: The horse was being ridden by Inayah at TMII.
Past Perfect	S + had + V3 + O	S + had + been + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah had ridden the horse at TMII	Contoh: The horse had been ridden by Inayah at TMII.
Future	S + will/(is/am/are+going to) + V1 + O	S + will + be + V3 + by phrase
	Contoh: Inayah will ride the horse at TMII. Inayah is going to ride the horse at TMII.	Contoh: The horse will be ridden by Inayah at TMII The horse is going to be ridden by Inayah at TMII